World Water Day: Africans Call for Government Action as Water Supply, Sanitation Challenges Persist

 …Majority of Africans express dissatisfaction with government efforts, according to Afrobarometer.

 

By Ere-ebi Agedah

In the wake of World Water Day, a comprehensive study conducted by Afrobarometer, a reputable pan-African survey research network, underscores the persistent challenges faced by Africans regarding water supply and sanitation services. The latest Afrobarometer Pan-Africa Profile reveals that a significant portion of Africans deem their governments ineffective in addressing these crucial needs.

Based on 53,444 face-to-face interviews across 39 African countries, the findings illuminate the enduring struggle with water supply and sanitation, particularly among rural communities and impoverished households. Water supply ranks as the fourth most urgent issue demanding government attention, following unemployment, economic management, and health concerns.

According to the report, here are the Key findings

Government Performance: A substantial majority (61%) of citizens across the surveyed nations express dissatisfaction with their government's handling of water and sanitation services, with only 38% offering positive assessments.

Water Shortages: Nearly six in ten Africans (56%) report experiencing shortages of clean water in their households over the previous year, with 24% encountering frequent shortages, especially prevalent in rural areas.

Priorities: Water supply ranks prominently among citizens' top concerns, surpassing various other pressing issues in several countries, indicating its critical importance in national agendas.

Sanitation Infrastructure: Alarmingly, only one-third of surveyed enumeration areas have sewage systems, highlighting vast disparities in sanitation infrastructure across different countries.

Toilet Access: While a significant portion of respondents have access to toilets within their homes or compounds, a considerable proportion still rely on facilities outside their compound or lack access entirely.

Afrobarometer surveys serve as vital tools in understanding African perspectives on democracy, governance, and quality of life. Conducted by national partners, these face-to-face interviews provide reliable data, facilitating informed policy decisions.

 

As the continent commemorates World Water Day, the Afrobarometer findings underscore the urgent need for concerted action from governments and stakeholders to address the persistent challenges in water supply and sanitation, ensuring equitable access for all citizens across Africa.

Slain Soldiers: Military Needs Support To Fish Out Culprits - Gov. Diri

Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, has called for concerted efforts and support for the military and other security agencies to bring the killers of the 17 soldiers in Okuama community in Delta State to justice.

Governor Diri, who strongly condemned the killings, again expressed his deep condolences and that of the Bayelsa State Government to the families of the slain military personnel, the wider Armed Forces family and the Army in particular. 

He stressed that no effort should be spared to bring the perpetrators to book.

His Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Daniel Alabrah, said in a press release on Wednesday that Governor Diri stated that Bayelsa State, being a proud host to the headquarters of the joint services Operation Delta Safe (OPDS), the Central Naval Command, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) Mobility Command and the Nigerian Army 16 Brigade, was understandably outraged at the heinous attack on the military personnel that are cherished members of the communities they are located and the state. 

He said the government would continue to support the military and other law enforcement institutions in their mission in the state.

The governor has consequently directed all the security commanders in the state as well as the coordinator of the Bayelsa Community Safety Corps, Brig-General Eric Angaye (rtd), to scale up surveillance and patrol of the state’s borders and the waterways.

According to him, “the killing of our soldiers is barbaric, satanic and outrightly criminal. And anyone involved should be seen and treated as a criminal under our laws.”

The governor urged people of the state, particularly residents of  Igbomotoru community in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, to remain calm as the government will ensure that law-abiding citizens were protected and safe at all times.

PAP's Mandate Would Be Accomplished When Vocational Skills Centres Are Completed And Operational - Gen. Ndiomu

The leadership of the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) has expressed strong commitment to completing and activating all Vocational Training Centers across the Niger Delta region, to help the Amnesty Programme reach its full potentials and ensure sustainability of livelihoods of beneficiaries.

Interim Administrator of the PAP, Major General Barry Ndiomu (rtd) stated this on Wednesday in an interview with Channels Television at the Amnesty Office, Abuja.

Ndiomu who insisted that the Amnesty Programme has served its purpose, said there are some areas that have not reached its full potentials, especially the completion of Vocational Training Centers. "If we are able to complete these centers, we can now domicile training of restive youths in the region. One of the things I have been doing since I came on board, is to source for funds to complete these projects".

The Interim Administrator lamented the long-standing complaint by International Oil Companies (IOCs) that youths in the region lack requisite industry skills for employment, a narrative, the PAP is working hard to change, he said.

General Ndiomu charged state governments in the region complement the efforts of PAP and other interventionist agencies like the NDDC and NCDMB in the region in creating opportunities for young people.

Responding to questions on possible threats from splinter ex-agitators in the Niger Delta region, Ndiomu reiterated that as at the time of disarment, not all armed groups agreed to lay down their arms, thus, the PAP was "soley" set up to cater those who embraced Amnesty.

He added that the PAP Cooperative Fund, unlike other similar initiatives in the past, is strategically set up to drive sustainability of livelihoods, and has been carefully handed over to professional consultants to guide and mentor beneficiaries to ensure success.

NAIRA: ONSA and CBN Join Forces to Safeguard FX Market, Combat Speculative Activities

 

 ••• EFCC Sets Up 7000 Man Task Force in 14 Commands To Track Dollar Racketeering 

By Kamsi Anayo

 

The Office of National Security Adviser (ONSA) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have joined forces to address challenges impacting the nation's economic stability.

A statement signed by the Head, Strategic Communication

Office of the National Security Adviser, Zakari Mijinyawa, on Tuesday said the CBN's proactive measures to stabilize the foreign exchange market and stimulate economic activities have been commendable. 

He, however, said the effectiveness of the initiatives was being undermined by the activities of speculators, both domestic and international, operating through various channels.

Mijinyawa said their activities were exacerbating the depreciation of the Naira and contributing to inflation and economic instability.

Recall that, to address the exchange rate volatility, the CBN initiated a comprehensive strategy to enhance liquidity in the forex market, including unifying FX market segments, clearing outstanding FX obligations, introducing new operational mechanisms for Bureau De Change operators, enforcing the Net Open Position limit for commercial banks, and adjusting the remunerable Standing Deposit Facility cap.

To reduce the pressure on the Naira, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has raised a 7,000-man special task force across its 14 zonal commands to clamp down on dollar racketeers.

Yet, recent intelligence reports have highlighted continued illicit activities within the Nigerian foreign exchange market, hence  ONSA and CBN are therefore embarking on this collaborative approach to tackle these infractions. 

"This partnership will involve a coordinated effort with key law enforcement agencies, including the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), EFCC, the Nigeria Customs Service and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

@The primary objective of this alliance is to systematically identify, thoroughly investigate and appropriately penalize individuals and organizations involved in wrongful activities within the FX market. 

"By leveraging the expertise of these agencies, we aim to deter malicious practices, protect investor interests, and promote sustainable economic growth," Mijinyawa said.

According to him, this joint effort underscores the commitment of the Nigerian government to improving its Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework and exiting the grey list of the Financial Action Task Force. 

"In addition, the efforts will make progress in ensuring a stable and transparent foreign exchange market, fostering investor confidence, and advancing the nation's economic well-being," he added.

University Of Abuja: NIDCOM Partners To Enhance Migration Management

Prof. Abdul-Rasheed Na'Allah, the Vice Chancellor, University of Abuja says, the University, through the newly established Centre for Migration Studies is willing to partner the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) for better migration management.

Na’Allah stated this during a visit to the Chairman/CEO,Nigerians in Diaspora Commission,(NiDCOM), Hon.Abike Dabiri-Erewa, at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja.

The Vice Chancellor emphasized that the visit was to foster partnership for better migration management.

Na’Allah described the University as an institution with large impact, noting that it is the first to introduce Distance Learning the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to leverage learning opportunities for Public Servants and other Nigerians all over the country.

“As an Institution situated in the centre of Nigeria, with over 50,000 students and also the first University the Embassies come to interact with, we are ready to partner with you on the job you do as a Commission” he added.

The VC stated that the Centre is willing to talk to Nigerians and educate them on regular migration with information on several ways to migrate legitimately.

In his words, “we can work on joint research, joint sensitization effort to curb migration crisis, train your staff and other possible ways to best enhance migration management”.

Receiving the delegation on behalf of the Chairman/CEO NiDCOM, Dr. Sule Yakubu Bassi, Secretary to the Commission, welcomed the initiatives with so much enthusiasm noting that the Commission is fully committed to better migration management.

Bassi describes the partnership as essential, reiterating that migration is a natural phenomenon that cannot be stopped but can be beneficial if properly managed.

“Different factors such as push factor and pull factor leads to migration, what we do is to see how we can turn it into a win-win situation by encouraging those intending, to migrate regularly so they can contribute their own quota to National Development” Bassi noted.

He further urged the University to also look at means through which the Diaspora can be encouraged to maintain ties with their homeland.

“We engage  with the over 20million Nigerian Diaspora by enabling them with knowledge on how to engage with Nigeria. They have the talents, resources and global exposure which can be harnessed for national development.” Bassi added.

The Secretary elaborated how the Commission continues to attract Nigerians back home and their investments through numerous programmes guided by the National Diaspora Policy, such as Nigeria Diaspora Investment Summit (NDIS), Diaspora Investment Trust Fund, Diaspora Mortgage Scheme and the National Diaspora Merit Award amongst others.

PDP Governors: It’s time to do the work you were elected for - Mohammed Idris

The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, notes the statement by the PDP Governors Forum, directing a call for resignation at President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR. 

The call is nothing but an attempt at distraction by people who should instead be busy supporting the President’s efforts at bringing economic relief to the Nigerian people. It is our considered view that the PDP and its Governors should not be seeking, through the back door of intimidation, what they have consistently failed to achieve by democratic means, since 2015.

Those who could not bring transformational change when they had a lengthy chance to, should not seek to interrupt or distract those who are busy at work on the presidential vision that Nigerians elected them to implement.

The administration of President Bola Tinubu has also, since inception, generously extended financial support to all the State Governments, regardless of partisan affiliation. In addition, the removal of the petrol subsidy—which, incidentally, was one of the main planks of the PDP presidential campaign—has swelled the revenues of all States, including the PDP States. To whom more has been given, more is therefore expected. 

The President and his administration recognise the unfinished business of revamping our national economy kickstarted by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, through programmes focused on large-scale infrastructure, social welfare, prioritizing the equipping and welfare of the military and security agencies, and reclaiming Nigeria’s strategic place in the comity of nations. Boko Haram and its affiliates, on the ascendancy in 2014/2015, have since been decimated, and similar bold gains are now being made with bandits and other criminals.  

Nigerians have not forgotten that it was the APC administration that cleared several liabilities left behind by the PDP government, such as subsidy claims by oil marketers, Paris Club Refunds, unpaid pensions, gratuities, and salary arrears owed various categories of pensioners from liquidated and existing State-Owned Enterprises. 

Major oil sector reforms that the PDP touted for years but could not deliver – passage of the PIB, new refineries, as well as the revamp of existing ones, and so on – are the very real and continuing legacies of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

All of these have been accomplished without access to the oil windfall that the PDP government enjoyed for much of the time that it was in power, and also against the backdrop of the most devastating global shock since the Second World War: the COVID-19 pandemic. 

We must continue to state these facts so Nigerians will know where we are coming from, and appreciate what is being done in its full context. 

President Tinubu is not and will never be overwhelmed by the current challenges the country is facing. He will not abdicate his responsibilities. He will courageously continue to wrestle with the challenges and surmount them, laying a durable foundation for the new Nigeria that is emerging. 

He has also never shied away from acknowledging the pain of ongoing reforms, and has seized every opportunity to assure Nigerians that inside the pain of the reforms lie the seeds of lasting prosperity and national development.

To the PDP Governors, let us reiterate: This is not the time for distraction. It is time instead for the rolling up of sleeves, to support and complement the hard work of the President and his administration.

AfDB Warns Of Potential Social Unrest In Nigeria, Ethiopia, Others

In its latest macroeconomic performance and outlook report for 2024, the African Development Bank (AfDB) has raised concerns over the escalating prices of fuel and other commodities, noting the potential for social unrest in Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, and Kenya.

 Despite an optimistic projection for Africa’s overall economic growth, with a rebound to 3.8% in 2024 compared to the 3.2% recorded in 2023, the AfDB emphasised the precarious situation in these specific countries.

 The bank pointed to the looming threat of internal conflicts, cautioning that the surge in fuel and commodity prices, driven by currency depreciation or subsidy removal, could act as a catalyst for social unrest.

It stated, “Internal conflicts and violence could also result from rising prices for fuel and other commodities due to weaker domestic currencies and reforms.

“For instance, the removal of fuel subsidies in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria and the resulting social costs has led to social unrest driven by opposition to government policy.”

The African Development Bank (AfDB) also highlighted additional global concerns, stating that the escalating geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, coupled with the El Niño phenomenon, could potentially trigger supply chain disruptions. These disruptions may exacerbate energy and food inflation worldwide, with Africa deemed more susceptible to these shocks.

 In Nigeria, the rising cost of living has become a source of growing concern, prompting protests in several states.

The crisis is attributed to the federal government’s policies, particularly the removal of the petrol subsidy and the decision to float the naira.

The protest against increasing hardship commenced in Minna, Niger State on February 5, triggering similar demonstrations in other states.

 Several notable figures are now expressing concern, emphasising that urgent action is needed to prevent further deterioration of the situation.

Among them is an individual from the Sultan of Sokoto, who, during the 6th Executive Committee Meeting of the Northern Traditional Rulers Council in Kaduna, noted the escalating economic hardship, asserting that citizens are becoming increasingly agitated, angry, and hungry.

He specifically cautioned the Federal Government that the growing challenges of insecurity, poverty, and unemployment, particularly in the North, might lead to unstoppable public discontent.

“To make matters worse, we are faced with the rising level of poverty amongst our people, lack of normal sources of livelihood for the common man to have even if it is one good meal a day.

“I believe talking of insecurity and the rising level of poverty are two issues that we cannot fold our arms and think everything is okay. I have said it so many times and at so many fora that things are not okay in Nigeria and of course, things are not okay in the North,” he said.

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has announced a two-day nationwide protest in response to the prevailing hardship and worsening security conditions in the country.

Following an emergency meeting of the National Executive Council (NEC) on Friday, NLC President Joe Ajaero stated in a press conference that the protest is set to commence a week after the 14-day ultimatum issued to the Federal Government, expiring on February 23.

The scheduled days for the nationwide protest are February 27 and 28.